Move 1: Background information
Make a statement or give information about the central problem or aims announced in the introduction (
Move 2 or
Move 3, respectively). This essentially repeats information from the results section, but it re-focuses the reader’s attention on the main issue after two sections (
Methods and
Results) that have narrowly focused on the specific work that you have done.
Move 1 is often introduced with phrases like these.
 | This study investigated/examined/explored...
The purpose/aim of this study was to...
The present study hypothesized that... |
Move 2: Statement of results
Briefly summarize your most important results. This may seem unnecessary after you have just written a whole section on results, but it helps readers to focus on the main message of the results section.
Move 2 is often introduced with phrases like these.
 | We found that...
Our results reveal...
Our study shows...
Our findings shed new light on...
The present study confirmed our hypothesis that... |