The word
man has traditionally been used to refer not only to an adult male but to the whole human race. It has also been used as a suffix and a prefix in a generic sense (e.g.,
foreman and
manpower, respectively). Nevertheless, it is now accepted that this generic use is sexist, excludes women and non-binary people and reinforces gender stereotypes. For these reasons, substitute generic terms containing the word
man with a gender-neutral alternative in the manner shown below.
man, mankind | people, humanity, humankind |
man’s achievements | human achievements |
the man in the street | the average person |
the working man | the average worker |
primitive man | primitive humans |
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Alternatives to words containing
man as a prefix.
manhole | maintenance hole |
man hours | work hours |
man-made | synthetic, manufactured |
manpower | work force, human resources |
| |
Other words containing
man do not need to be changed because they are not compounds incorporating the modern gender-specific word
man but derivations of the Latin word
manus (hand). For example,
manage,
manipulate,
manual,
manufacture and
manuscript. Likewise, there is no need to find an alternative for the word
human because it does not finish with the suffix -
man but derives from the Latin word
humanus.