Time of day

Use numerals for times of day, but spell out the number with the expression o’clock, which is used to designate exact hours only.

If you use the 12-hour clock, write a.m. and p.m. with points and insert a non-breaking space between the time and the abbreviation so that these never become separated at line breaks. To do this in a Word document, first write the time and the abbreviation all together (e.g., 8p.m., 9.45a.m.) and then position your cursor between the time and the abbreviation (8|p.m. and 9.45|a.m.) and press the key combination Control+Shift+Space. To do this in an HTML document, insert the entity   in that same position. Also, use a point to separate hours from minutes.

Exemple adequatThe library closes at 8 p.m.

Exemple adequatThe lecture starts at 9.45 a.m.

Exemple adequatThe secretary’s office hours are from 8.30 a.m. till 2 p.m.

Exemple adequatThe Rector’s speech will begin at four o’clock.


Use noon (or 12 noon) and midnight, rather than 12 p.m. or 12 a.m.

Exemple adequatThe tutorial, which was due to begin at noon, began at 1.15 p.m.

Exemple adequatThe campus copy shop closes at 12 noon.

Exemple adequatThe faculty bar will serve coffee until midnight.


If you use the 24-hour clock, use a point to separate hours from minutes. Do not use the symbol h.

Exemple adequatThe meeting is at 18.00.


When using a.m. or p.m., avoid a leading zero.

Exemple no admissible08.30 a.m.

Exemple adequat8.30 a.m.
Darrera actualització: 5-10-2023
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Recommended citation:
«Time of day» [en línia]. A: Llibre d’estil de la Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona. Serveis Lingüístics. <https://www.ub.edu/llibre-estil/criteri.php?id=2380> [consulta: 21 novembre 2024].
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