Containment measures for industrial processes

Containment measuresContainment levels
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Viable microorganisms will be handled in a system that physically separates the process from the environment.YesYesYes
The exhaust gases from the closed system must be treated in order to:Minimising releasePreventing  releasePreventing release
The taking of samples, the addition of materials to a closed system and the transfer of organisms to another closed system will be carried out in a way that allows:Minimising releasePreventing releasePreventing release
Fluids from large cultures must not be removed from the closed system unless the viable micro-organisms have been:Inactivated by proven effective meansInactivated by physical or chemical means of proven efficacyInactivated by physical or chemical means of proven efficacy
The seals will be designed so as tominimising releasepreventing releasepreventing release
The closed systems will be located in a controlled area:Optional
Signs of biological danger will be placed on the siteOptional
Access will only be allowed to designated personnelOptionalYes, by airlock
Personnel must wear protective clothingYes, working clothesYesCompletely changed
Staff must be provided with decontamination and renting facilitiesYesYesYes
The personnel will have to be in a safe area before leaving the controlled areaNoOptionalYes
Effluent from sinks and showers shall be collected and inactivated before releaseNoOptionalYes
The controlled area must be adequately ventilated to minimise atmospheric pollutionOptionalOptionalYes
In the controlled area a negative air pressure will be maintained regarding the atmosphereNoOptionalYes
The air entering and leaving the controlled area shall be treated with HEPA filtersNoOptionalYes
The controlled area shall be designed to prevent leakage of the closed system contentNoOptionalYes
The controlled area may be sealed for fumigationNoOptionalYes
Effluent treatment before final dischargeInactivated by proven effective meansInactivated by proven physical or chemical meansInactivated by proven physical or chemical means