Compound adjectives

Hyphenate compound adjectives before a noun to indicate that the adjectives should be read as a unit, thereby avoiding ambiguity.

Exemple adequatsmall-city mayors [as opposed to city mayors who are small]

 
Exemple adequata popular-music producer [as opposed to a music producer who is popular]



Although hyphens are only sometimes needed to avoid misunderstanding, hyphenate compound adjectives even when confusion is unlikely.

Exemple adequata little-discussed problem

Exemple adequata low-prevalence phenomenon

Exemple adequata well-meaning intervention


However, do not hyphenate compound adjectives in which the first element is an adverb ending in either ly or in y.

Exemple adequata compellingly argued paper

Exemple adequata highly detailed research proposal

Exemple adequata very engaging argument


Similarly, do not hyphenate compound adjectives in which the first element is a comparative (such as less) or a superlative (such as most).

Exemple adequata less complicated suggestion

Exemple adequatthe most cited research paper

Universitat de Barcelona. Serveis Lingüístics
Darrera actualització: 30-5-2024
Recommended citation:
«Compound adjectives» [en línia]. A: Llibre d’estil de la Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona. Serveis Lingüístics. <https://www.ub.edu/llibre-estil/criteri.php?id=2273> [consulta: 23 novembre 2024].