Research Group
in Analytic Philosophy

Semantic Content and Context Dependence

Duration: 2010 - 2012

Code: FFI2009-13436

Principal Investigator

Max Kölbel (maxkolbel@yahoo.co.uk)

All researchers

Max Kölbel (U. of Vienna)
Adrian Briciu
David Rey
Stephan Torre (U. Barcelona)
Moritz Schulz (U. Barcelona
)

Adrian Briciu (Barcelona)

Stefano Predelli (Nottingham)

David Rey (Barcelona)

Moritz Schulz (Barcelona)

Isidora Stojanovic (Jean Nicod)

Stephan Torre (Barcelona)

Summary

Semantic theories provide a systematic description of the meanings of the sentences of particular natural languages, or at least of simplified models of such languages, for a number of explanatory purposes. The notion of the content or proposition expressed by a sentence is central to most semantic theorising: the predictions a semantic theory yields concern which semantic content (or which proposition) each sentence expresses in a possible context of use.

 

In the last ten years or so, philosophers and semanticists have engaged in a heated debate about the best way to model various novel forms of context dependence. One of these is the debate about whether the semantic contents of sentences can contain so-called „unarticulated constituents“. Another debate is about the question whether semantic contents should be regarded as absolutely true or false, or whether their truth-values should be relativized to novel parameters. These disputes have reached an impasse. It is the hypothesis of this project that they cannot be resolved without a clarification of the notion of a semantic content, which is central to the disputes.

 

 The project aims to re-assess the motivation for the notion of semantic content both historically and in the light of current theorizing, to articulate the theoretical role and purpose of this notion (if any), and to use the resulting clarified theoretical framework to make progress in resolving the disputes.

 

 

Information about the activities of the project is available on the project's webpages: www.ub.edu/semcon

 

Upcoming activities: 

Colloquium on "Is Compositionality a Substantial Constraint?" at the Meaning, context and implicit content conference at Cerisy

 

3rd Semantic Content Workshop, 4-6 November 2011

Publications

  • Max Kölbel. 2017

    "About Concerns "

    In Ilse Depraetere and Raphael Salkie (eds.), Semantics and Pragmatics: Drawing a Line, Amsterdam: Springer, 197–214.

  • Max Kölbel. 2014

    "Agreement and Communication"

    Erkenntnis 79, pp. 101–120.

  • Max Kölbel. 2013

    "Should we be Pluralists about Truth?"

    in Nicolaj Jang Pedersen and Cory Wright (eds), Truth Pluralism: Current Debates, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013.

  • Max Kölbel. 2013

    "The Conversational Role of Centered Contents "

    Inquiry 56, pp. 97–121.

  • Moritz Schulz. 2013

    Counterfactuals and Arbitrariness

    Forthcoming in Mind.

  • Moritz Schulz. 2013

    Counterfactuals and Probability

    Forthcoming in Logique et Analyse.

  • Max Kölbel. 2011

    "Conversational Score, Assertion and Testimony "

    in Jessica Brown and Herman Cappelen (eds), New Essays on Assertion, Oxford Oxford University Press.

  • Max Kölbel. 2011

    "Global Relativism and Self-Refutation "

    Steven D. Hales (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to Relativism, Oxford: Blackwell.

  • Max Kölbel. 2011

    Objectivity, Relativism and Context Dependence (text book for master-level course)

    Fernuniversität Hagen.

  • Moritz Schulz. 2011

    Modalised Conditionals: A Response to Willer

    Philosophical Studies.

  • Max Kölbel. 2010

    "Vagueness as Semantic "

    Dietz and Moruzzi (eds.): Cuts and Clouds: Vagueness, its Nature and its Logic, Oxford: Oxford University Press

  • Max Kölbel. 2009

    "The Evidence for Relativism"

    Synthese 166 (January 2009), pp. 375–95.

  • Max Kölbel. 2009

     English translation of pp. 25-36 as well as the last paragraph of Gottlob Frege: “Über Sinn und Bedeutung”. The translation is by Max Kölbel and may be used unchanged for non-commercial purposes, as long as the source is properly acknowledged. 

    This translation has appeared also in Darragh Byrne and Max Kölbel (eds), Arguing about Language, London: Routledge 2010, pp. 49–55.

  • Max Kölbel, Darragh Byrne. 2009

    Arguing about Language (edited by Darragh Byrne and Max Kölbel)

    London: Routledge.

  • Max Kölbel. 2009

    "Literal Force: A Defence of Conventional Assertion "

    in Sarah Sawyer (ed.), New Waves in Philosophy of Language, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2010.

  • David Rey, Carlos Márquez. 2009

    "Do We Still Need Compositionality in a Contextualist Framework? Some Remarks on Recanati's Contextualism"

    Proceedings of the Amsterdam Graduate Philosophy Conference 2009. T. Achourioti, E. Andrade, and M. Staudacher (eds.). Amsterdam, ILLC Publications, Technical Notes (X), pp. 67-76

  • Max Kölbel. 2008

    "' True' as Ambiguous "

    Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 77 (September 2008), pp.359–84.

  • Max Kölbel, Manuel García-Carpintero. 2008

    Relative Truth (edited by Manuel García-Carpintero and Max Kölbel)

    Oxford: Oxford University Press

  • Max Kölbel. 2008

    "Motivations for Relativism "

    in Garcia-Carpintero and Kölbel (eds.), Relative Truth, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008, pp. 1–38.

  • Max Kölbel. 2008

    "Truth in Semantics "

    Midwest Studies in Philosophy 32 (2008), pp. 242–57.

  • Max Kölbel. 2007

    How to Spell Out Genuine Relativism and How to Defend Indexical Relativism

    International Journal of Philosophical Studies 15 (July 2007), p. 281–288.

  • Max Kölbel. 2006

    "Conventions in Language "

    Keith Brown (ed.), Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Oxford: Elsevier Publishers 2006. Reprinted in Alex Barber and Robert Stainton (eds),Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language and Linguistics, Oxford: Elsevier Publishers 2010.

Publications by non-LOGOS researchers

  • Stefano Predelli. 2006

    "Indexicality, Intensionality and Relativist Post-Semantics"

    Forthcoming in Synthese

  • Stefano Predelli. 2006

    "Substitutivity, Obstinacy and The Case of Giorgione"

    Journal of Philosophical Logic, 39, 1, 5-21

  • Stefano Predelli. 2006

    "How to Cut the Contextualist Grass: A Note onSemantics and Speech Act Content" 

    Manuscrito, 32, 1, 33-58

  • Stefano Predelli. 2006

    "The Demonstrative Theory of Quotation"

    Linguistics and Philosophy, 31, 5, 555-572

  • Stefano Predelli. 2006

    "Towards a Semantics for Biscuit Conditionals" 

    Philosophical Studies, 142,3, 293-305

  • Stefano Predelli. 2006

    "Semantics and Contextuality:The Case of Pia's Leaves"

    in P. Stalmaszczyk (eds.) Philosophy of Language and Linguistics. vol. 1: The Formal Turn,  Ontos Verlag, Berlin

  • Isidora Stojanovic. 2006

    ¨The Scope and Subtelties of Contextualism/Literalism/Relativism Debate¨

    Language and Linguistics Compass, 2 (2008), 1171-1188

  • Isidora Stojanovic. 2006

    ¨What is Said: An Inquiry into Reference, Meaning and Content¨

    VDM Verlag, Saarbrucken

  • Isidora Stojanovic. 2006

    ¨The Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction¨

    Synthese, 165,2008,  317-401

  • Stefano Predelli and Isidora Stojanovic. 2006

    "Semantic Relativism and the Logic of Indexicals"

    in, M. Kolbel and M. Garcia-Carpintero (eds.) Relative Truth, Oxford University Pres, 63-79

  • Isidora Stojanovic. 2006

    ¨Talking about Taste: Disagreement, Implicit Arguments and Relative Truth¨

    Linguistics and Philosophy, 30, 2008, 691-706

  • Stefano Predelli. 2006

    "Hybrid Indexicals and Ellipsis"

    Erkenntnis, 65, 3, 385-403

  • Isidora Stojanovic. 2006

    "Refering with Proper Names: Towards a Pragmatic Account"

    L. Baptista and E. Rast (eds.) Meaning and Context, Oxford, Peter Lang

  • Isidora Stojanovic. 2006

    ¨Domain Sensitivity¨

    Synthese (online first)